Abstract

Plant species used in urban settlements play an important role in cultural change and biodiversity determination. In the past, people have used many plant species to beautify their gardens by giving importance to flowering plants. Biodiversity can be determined by using the distribution of flowering plant species that have traditionally been preferred as species and in urban settlements. In this study, when the plants used in the settlement areas were investigated, 132 plant species belonging to 39 families were identified in a total of 200 sample areas. Five different residential areas were evaluated in the study. These can be listed as detached houses, traditional houses, villa houses, site, mass housing. It has been determined that non-natural species are used extensively in the research areas. It is observed that plant species natural plants and containing fruit are given priority in traditional gardens. It has been determined that unnatural species are used in other house types. For the continuity and protection of natural plant species, the garden order of traditional houses has been found more valuable.

Highlights

  • IntroductionThe landscape has recently gained importance and some measures are being developed at a national and global scale

  • For sustainable development, the landscape has recently gained importance and some measures are being developed at a national and global scale

  • Our negative activities on natural species, recreation and tourism activities, food resources, forest resources, medicine, and energy requirements are among the factors affecting biodiversity

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Summary

Introduction

The landscape has recently gained importance and some measures are being developed at a national and global scale. CITES, Convention on Biodiversity (CBD), IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature). It is aimed at the conservation of biological resources, as seen in the conventions on the protection and continuity of many plant species. YYU J AGR SCI 31 (4): 825-837 Sandal Erzurumlu and Erzurumlu, / Evaluation of Outdoor Ornamental Plants from the Viewpoint of Urban Biodiversity and Cultural Change in Terrestrial Climate: The. Case of Nigde City aromatic and ornamental plants found in nature are used in agriculture, cosmetics, and medical fields. Our negative activities on natural species, recreation and tourism activities, food resources, forest resources, medicine, and energy requirements are among the factors affecting biodiversity. Due to the increasing population, food, and unemployment, many agricultural areas are being destroyed and residential areas are being expanded with the transition from rural areas to urban life

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