Abstract
This research is focused on the issue of formulating the Qanun as an embodiment of the Authority of the Aceh Government, but there is supervision from the Central government. This research uses a descriptive analytical method, which is a study that provides an overview of the scope and review of the formulation of Qanun in Aceh that remains under the supervision of the Central Government. This study also uses the normative juridical method with the statutory approach. This research concludes that in the context of supervision, the Central Government can suspend or cancel a Qanun if it is considered to be in conflict with the higher laws. This preventive supervision is carried out on the policies of the Regional Government which regulates the regional budget of revenue and expenditure, local taxes and other regulations that can create a high cost economy.
Highlights
This research is focused on the issue of formulating the Qanun
which is a study that provides an overview of the scope and review of the formulation of Qanun in Aceh that remains under the supervision of the Central Government
cancel a Qanun if it is considered to be in conflict with the higher laws
Summary
Pasal 18 UUD 1945 mengatur hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah yang kemudian diamandemen oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat RI(MPR) pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2000. 1. Penyelenggaraan kehidupan beragama rakyat Aceh harus dilandasi oleh ajaran Islam sebagai pedoman dalam pembuatan Qanun; 2. Bahwa Aceh adalah Provinsi yang merupakan kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang bersifat istimewa dan diberi kewenangan khusus untuk mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam sistem dan prinsip NKRI berdasarkan UUD 1945, yang dipimpin oleh seorang Gubernur.[5]. Menempatkan Aceh sebagai satuan pemerintahan daerah yang bersifat istimewa dengan otonomi khusus, hal terkait dengan karakter khas sejarah perjuangan masyarakat Aceh yang memiliki ketahanan dan daya juang yang sangat tinggi serta sangat berjasa bagi NKRI.
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