Abstract
The threat of circulating space orbit is considered by some to be a threat to the national security of one country, because the potential dangers such as space junk produce significant damage to affected areas. But until now Indonesia, despite ratifying the UN convention on space, does not yet have a comprehensive mitigation strategy. This study aims to create policy scenarios in mitigating the threat of satellite orbit circulation so that it can be used as an alternative policy formulation for relevant institutions. The research method is carried out with a mix method approach that is adjusted to each research objective such as using literature study and AHP analysis. AHP analysis shows that respondents want international cooperation to be built, both bilateral and multilateral cooperation must prioritize national security while upholding the values of friendship and mutual respect. Comprehensive space debris mitigation policies need to be formulated and defined as the basis for action. Considering that the impact of space debris is very dangerous and massive, the use of space technology is a necessity to be used to anticipate, deal quickly and minimize the impact of the disaster.
Highlights
Abstrak Ancaman peredaran orbit antariksa ini bagi beberapa kalangan dianggap sebagai ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional satu negara, karena potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkannya seperti sampah antariksa yang menghasilkan kerusakan signifikan bagi wilayah terdampak
“Space debris and its threat to national security: a proposal for a binding international agreement to clean up the junk,” Vand
4 Imburgia, “Space debris and its threat to national security: a proposal for a binding international agreement to clean up the junk.”
Summary
Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk terwujudnya sebuah strategi kebijakan mitigasi ancaman peredaran orbit satelit terhadap keamanan nasional, responden menginginkan kriteria pemantauan dan pengawasan sampah antariksa adalah kriteria yang dominan dan prioritas untuk dilakukan untuk menghindari ancaman bencana sampah antariksa pada peredaran orbit satelit yang mungkin dapat terjadi. Sedangkan prioritas sub kriteria berdasarkan goal (Strategi kebijakan mitigasi ancaman peredaran orbit satelit terhadap keamanan nasional) yang terlihat pada Tabel 2. Dilihat dari kriteria Pemantauan dan Pengawasan Sampah Antariksa, maka dari ketiga pendekatan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Keamanan Nasional memperoleh bobot prioritas tertinggi sebesar 72,2 % sebagai sub kriteria prioritas untuk strategi kebijakan mitigasi ancaman peredaran orbit satelit terhadap keamanan nasional dengan pendekatan sistem dinamik, dengan Inconsistency ratio-nya 0,30 artinya penyimpangan yang terjadi dari jawaban responden untuk pertanyaan nomor 11 sd 13 dalam kuisioner sebesar 30% (lihat Tabel 3). Matrik Berpasangan dan Histogram Bobot Prioritas antarSub kriteria dengan Pemantauan dan Pengawasan Sampah
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