Abstract
Butterflies are one type of insect found in the green open space of Pontianak City. Butterflies can be used as bioindicators of environmental changes because butterflies are very sensitive to biotic and abiotic factors (Rizal, 2007). This study aims to obtain data and analyze the diversity of butterfly species in the green open space of Pontianak City. The study used a field observation method with sweeping net techniques and explored areas in three habitats namely Sylva Untan Arboretum, Untan S1 Forestry Campus and West Kalimantan Governor's Hall Pavilion. The three green open spaces were chosen based on the density and diversity of the vegetation. The results of the study found 22 types of butterflies. The same six types are found in three different types of open green space, namely Leptosia nina, Agamemnon Graphium, Papilio polytes, Hipolimnas bolina, Eurema hecabe, and Appias lybithea. The species diversity index at the Arboretum has a value of 2.74, Campus S1 Forestry Untan with a value of 2.19 and Pendopo Park with a value of 2.02. This value indicates that species diversity in green open space is classified as medium.Keywords: butterfly diversity, green open space, bioindicator
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Kupu-kupu merupakan salah satu jenis serangga dari ordo Lepidoptera yang memiliki peranan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem, yaitu sebagai salah satu satwa penyerbuk pada proses pembuahan bunga
Butterflies are one type of insect found in the green open space of Pontianak City
Butterflies can be used as bioindicators of environmental changes because butterflies are very sensitive to biotic and abiotic factors (Rizal, 2007)
Summary
PENDAHULUAN Kupu-kupu merupakan salah satu jenis serangga dari ordo Lepidoptera yang memiliki peranan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem, yaitu sebagai salah satu satwa penyerbuk pada proses pembuahan bunga. KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU (ORDO LEPIDOPTERA) PADA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA PONTIANAK Penelitian pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau dilakukan pada tiga lokasi karena lokasi tersebut mempunyai tingkat kerapatan dan keanekaragaman vegetasi yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan data keanekaragaman dan menganalisis jenis kupu-kupu yang berada di kawasan Arboretum Sylva Universitas Tanjungpura, Hutan Kota Pendopo Gubernur dan Kampus S1 Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura di Jalan Prof.
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