Abstract

The incidence of heart and kidney diseases together is increasing. Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is defined as an acute and chronic disorder in one organ caused by diseases in the heart and kidney, leading to an acute and chronic disorder in the other organ. CRS involves neurohormonal and hemodynamic mechanisms. There are five subtypes. Although its management is with medical treatment, it can be challenging. Keywords: Biomarkers, kidney failure, heart failure

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