'Kampen mellem Bananen og Bøffen'. Krop, kost og sundhed primo 1900

Per Jørgensen

doi:10.7146/ffi.v16i0.31748

Abstract

Et historisk tilbageblik på Politikens sportskonkurrence mellem vegetarer og kødspisere i 1908 med perspektiveringer til samtidens sportsjournalistik og konkurrencen som fremskridtsfænomen.The Beefsteak and the BananaIn June 1908 the Copenhagen newspaper, Politiken, organised a long distance race over no less than 840 kilometres! Using Copenhagen as its starting point, competitors were to run twice round the island of Zealand. The purpose was to provide an answer to the question: “Was a vegetarian or a meat-eater best equipped to endure the heat wave that hung at that time over the entire country?” The race took place and attracted a great deal of attention. Carl Hector, meat-eater, also called by the newspapers ‘The Beefsteak’, beat S.M. Brecktvoldt, vegetarian, whom the papers dubbed ‘The Banana’. The manner in which the event was handled in the Politiken provides an outline of the modern newspaper both in regard to its journalism and to its relationship with its readership and history. The race was a sporting event created by the media, which is normal today and even in 1908 was not unusual. At the same time as a sporting competition it was at some remove from the usual norms, standards and co-operation of the sporting world. Furthermore, it was not simply the victor’s prize in a sporting competition that was at stake but, according to the newspaper, victory or defeat for a particular way of life. The race bore living witness to views of science and health which are indicators of fundamental elements in the process of modernisation which Denmark was in the process of going through at the time. Lastly the process shows how even in newspaper articles the body can be regarded as a symbolic system, as a metaphor for society.

Highlights

I juni 1908 fandt en bemærkelsesværdig, dansk sportsbegivenhed sted
Var det vegetaren på baggrund af en banan og et halvt æble, eller var det kødspiseren med en hel hummer og halvanden snaps i maven, der lettest ville stå distancen? »Her ligger et Problem, hvorom det kunne interessere os at høre vore Læseres Mening«, erklærede journalisten, der skrev under pseudonymet »Observator«5, og som var den, der havde hovedansvaret for »historien« i de uger, den var på plakaten
Selvom dette citat er fra 1919, var det således ikke uden genklang i datidens logik, når Breckvoldt alias Bananen og andre vegetarer postulerede en sammenhæng mellem danskernes ernæringsadfærd og deres sundhed, ja i yderste konsekvens Danmarks overlevelse som nation

Summary

Introduction

I juni 1908 fandt en bemærkelsesværdig, dansk sportsbegivenhed sted. Den københavnske avis, Dagbladet Politiken, arrangerede en slags »livsstilskonkurrence« i form af et løb på ikke mindre end 111,5 danske mil, svarende til ca. 840 km! Med København som udgangspunkt skulle Sjælland løbes to gange rundt, og formålet var at besvare et spørgsmål, som avisen selv havde stillet:. Det var således ikke usædvanligt, at Politiken selv arrangerede sportskonkurrencer, såsom hvem der kunne komme hurtigst op i Rundetårn på cykel eller andre slags konkurrencer som f.eks.

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Conclusion