Abstract
A sensor node has processor, antenna, sensor and energy units. A large number of sensor nodes generates wireless sensor network (WSN). The main problem of WSN is limited-energy. A great number of MAC protocols are introduced to compensate the energy problem. In order to supply energy to sensor nodes, an external solar panel, wind turbine and energy harvester are added to the architecture of the nodes. Moreover, wireless energy transfer is used to meet the energy problem of sensor node. Position, height and operating frequency of energy antenna is so important to charge the sensor nodes efficiently. In this study, ray theoretical models are used to calculate the electric field and generate the coverage map. As the energy antenna is deployed to optimum place, charging will complete in a short time.
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