Abstract

Accurate estimation of power battery state is an important function in battery management system. In order to accurately estimate power battery SOC and SOH and improve the performance of long-term estimation of battery SOC, a joint estimation method of power battery state based on UKPF was proposed in this paper. The particle filter algorithm was added on the basis of the unscented Kalman filter algorithm, and the particle filter algorithm was optimized by the unscented Kalman filter algorithm, which improved the particle degradation problem and improved the accuracy of battery state estimation. Based on the time scale transformation, the battery state estimation was completed, and the SOC and SOH were estimated at short and long time scales, respectively. The SOH estimation results were updated to the model parameters for SOC estimation. The results show that the joint estimation method can accurately estimate battery SOC and SOH with an error of less than 3%.

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