Joint Spatial Geometric and Max-margin Classifier Constraints for Facial Expression Recognition Using Nonnegative Matrix Factorization

Abstract

Based on the constrained non-negative matrix factor algorithm, the article presents a new approach to facial recognition recognition. Our proposed method incorporated two tasks in an automatic expression analysis system: facial feature extraction and classification into expressions. To obtain local and geometric structure information in the data as much as possible, we amalgamate max-margin relegation into the constrained NMF optimization, resulting in a multiplicative updating algorithm is additionally proposed for solving optimization quandary. Experimental results on JAFFE dataset demonstrate that the effectiveness of the proposed method with improved performances over the conventional dimension reduction methods.