Joint CoMP Transmission for UAV-Aided Cognitive Satellite Terrestrial Networks

Abstract

This paper investigates a novel architecture of coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission in the cognitive satellite-terrestrial network associated with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). We consider the downlink communication where the UAV and base station (BS) cooperatively serve the terrestrial user by sharing the licensed satellite network spectrum. The goal of this paper is to maximize the achievable rate of the terrestrial user by jointly optimizing BS/UAV transmit power allocation and UAV trajectory, subjecting to the interference temperature threshold imposed on satellite network as well as UAV mobility constraint. The formulated problem is shown in a complicated non-convex form, which is hard to tackle. To this end, we decompose the original problem into two sub-problems, and the block coordinate descent method is employed to solve the two sub-problems alternately. Specifically, for the first sub-problem, the optimal BS/UAV transmit power is obtained with a given UAV trajectory by using the Lagrangian dual method. For the second sub-problem, the UAV trajectory is attained with a given BS/UAV power allocation by using the successive convex approximation technique. Simulation results show that our proposed joint CoMP transmission scheme significantly improves the terrestrial network throughput compared with other benchmark schemes.