Abstract
Japanese color woodcut print advertising the effectiveness of cowpox vaccine (circa 1850 A.D.)
Highlights
We investigated the presence of Influenza D virus (IDV) in cattle and swine farms in Luxembourg
We found an overall seroprevalence of 80.2% in cattle (361/450; hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titer range 20–1,280); 97.7% of herds (43/44) had >1 seropositive animal
The remaining 245 positive samples probably represent exposure to transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) rather than Porcine epidemic virus (PEDV)
Summary
The main purpose of this study was to determine levels of TBEV RNA in clinical samples of patients with TBE and correlate these levels with several laboratory and clinical parameters, including severity of the disease
Published Version
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