Japan’s Changing National Security Strategy: Analysis (2013 - 2023)

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This study aims to explore the importance of understanding how states adapt their security strategies in response to regional challenges. Initially, in 2013, Japan identified North Korea and its nuclear program as the primary threat, however changing the security environment, Tokyo has shifted its national security strategy. The turning point in Tokyo security is due to the rise in China's power, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the continuous threat from the North Korean missile test. The Japanese people did not support the security initiative of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. But now because of the security challenge in the region, the people are supporting the government. After World War, II Japan was a pacifist state that forbade military development and depended on the United States for protection against the enemy. But now because of the continuing threat from regional countries, it is focusing on modernizing its military power. Japan's government to defend its national security, is restoring its ties with the United States. To fend off China, Russia, and North Korea, Japan is seeking security alliances with other nations to avoid solely relying on the United States. Tokyo is increasing its military and proliferation of weapons because world politics is transforming from uni-polarity to multi-polarity. Balance of power theory is crucial in analyzing strategic changes and alliances in the context of a shifting security environment.