Abstract
RESUMO Neste artigo, temos vários objetivos. Em primeiro lugar, estamos interessados em retomar a categoria de semiosfera em seu caráter dialético e polissêmico, mas introduzindo reflexões para analisar produções culturais de grande complexidade. Nesse mesmo sentido, a categoria de fronteira semiótica interna e externa permite introduzir os problemas de tradução cultural, intercultural e transcultural que se articulam com as mudanças dinâmicas de cada cultura. Em segundo lugar, retomamos a categoria de cultura, para articulá-la com a não-cultura, com a anticultura, o que leva a propor três tipos de semiosferas: da cultura, da não-cultura, da anticultura, que introduzem aspectos controvertidos que devem ser considerados. Em terceiro lugar, tratamos das últimas abordagens de Iuri Lotman sobre a imprevisibilidade dos processos culturais, com os quais formula premissas sobre a complexidade e transdisciplinaridade presentes em todo o seu trabalho.
Highlights
We propose to return to Iuri Lotman’s theoretical perspective for the analysis of culture, from the point of view of complexity and transdisciplinarity in order to provide an update and highlight its importance for the study of cultural processes, which are increasingly complex in the contemporary world and associated with multiple conflicts and tensions that do not reach acceptable and positive solutions
The three sections that we develop are approached analytically, that is, related to the complex cultural processes that humanity experiences
The second section explores the categories of culture, no-culture, anti-culture, in order to problematize them and to deepen the analysis which allows to establish three types of semiosphere, that of culture
Summary
We propose to return to Iuri Lotman’s theoretical perspective for the analysis of culture, from the point of view of complexity and transdisciplinarity in order to provide an update and highlight its importance for the study of cultural processes, which are increasingly complex in the contemporary world and associated with multiple conflicts and tensions that do not reach acceptable and positive solutions. There are three analytical lines in regard to the category of semiosphere: internal and external semiotic borders; dialectical movements between the cultural core and the periphery; recursivity between memory and forgetfulness, from the category of cultural memory, and the processes of different types of translation.
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