Abstract

This research investigates the issues of Textile exporters in the context of PAK-India trade relation. Data were collected from 100 exporters by using simple random technique. Data were analyzed by using SPSS-20 version, A structural questionnaire was developed for the reliability and validity of the data. It was revealed that respondents regard governmental regulations, customs procedure and licensing, technical standards and health regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and certification as the major barriers to export. The anti-dumping and tariff barrier are not the major barriers but tends to be the major ones. The tariff barrier may be low due to several rounds of GATT and WTo. It was further revealed that the respondents regard the market access problems and labeling and packaging as the major barriers to export. Although not the major barriers but cultural one, the currency exchange rate and informational barrier tend to be the major barriers to export. The Legal and Political barriers, Languages and Customs, demand of the product, working structure / schedule of the targeting country, business environment are not regarded as barriers to export.

Highlights

  • Textile industry of Pakistan is broadly divided into many sectors that are Ginning, Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Towel, Dying, Printing, Processing, Hosiery, Made-ups and Garments

  • As the first objective is concerned with understanding the current status of textile industry; in this connection a survey of the entire textile industry will be conducted

  • Percentage analysis has been done to check the strength of each significant barrier. These barriers are divided into two parts – common barriers to export and hidden barriers. Common barriers are those that exist due to governmental regulations and policies and which global organizations such as WTO find a solution, and they can solve through the agreements

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Summary

Introduction

Textile industry of Pakistan is broadly divided into many sectors that are Ginning, Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Towel, Dying, Printing, Processing, Hosiery, Made-ups and Garments. Textile Industry is an important source of the overall and major export of the country. In textile made-ups sources, the second largest sources were the bed wear and linens sub sectors. Pakistan became second largest exporter of bed wear and linen globally during that period. Further statistics shows that during the period of 1999-00 Pakistan had about 443 textile units, 8,477,000 spindles, 149,780 rotors and 9944 looms. It allows the response to trade barriers to differ by source of the goods; treats independently imports and exports of each country pair; and includes all seven members of SAFTA in the analysis. Exporters’ perception of barriers during export / Nature of problem faced by Pakistani exporters during export to the INDIA

Research Methodology
Certification
11. Currency exchange rate
Findings
Conclusions

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