ISSUES OF SLUM UPGRADING IN ITOKUN/IKIJA, ABEOKUTA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study investigates the challenges of slum upgrading in the Itoku-Ikija area of Abeokuta North, Ogun State, with a view to propose suitable approaches for improvement. The objectives include assessing the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of residents, identifying existing conditions, examining housing quality, identifying development challenges, and recommending solutions. Data was collected using questionnaires administered on residents, town planners, public agencies, and stakeholders. A total of 400 questionnaires were administered, with 300 retrieved. Additionally, unstructured interviews with town planners were conducted to ensure comprehensive data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques via SPSS and Excel. The study unraveled comprehensive analysis of slum upgrading challenges in Itoku-Ikija area, Abeokuta, and presented a nuanced understanding of the challenges and potential solutions. The data-driven approach provides valuable insights into the socio-economic dynamics, infrastructure deficits, and governance issues affecting the area. The challenges of slum development are ranked, with the spread of diseases, unemployment, and overcrowding being the most severe. The research made the following recommendations: rehabilitation of infrastructure, creation of incentives for farmers, creation of job opportunities, provision of potable water, and provision of good educational systems, among others.