Abstract
The multiplicities of postsaddle protons and {alpha} particles of the heavy systems {sup 234}Cf, {sup 240}Cf, {sup 246}Cf, and {sup 240}U as functions of the postsaddle dissipation strength are calculated in the framework of a dynamical Langevin model coupled with a statistical decay model. It is found that with increasing isospin of the Cf system, the sensitivity of the postsaddle proton and {alpha}-particle multiplicity to the dissipation strength decreases substantially, and it disappears for the {sup 240}U system. We suggest that on the experimental side, to accurately probe the postsaddle dissipation strength by measuring the prescission proton and {alpha}-particle multiplicity, it is best to populate heavy compound systems with low isospin.
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