Abstract
Scleroglucan produced by Sclerotium rolfsii ATCC 201126 exhibited pseudoplastic behaviour and an exponential relationship between apparent viscosity and polymer concentration. Viscosity showed strong heat-stability (100°C/60 min). Tolerance up to 20% w/v NaCl and over a wide pH range (0–13) was also found. A sharp decrease on viscosity at NaOH concentrations higher than 0.15 M was observed due to dissociation of the triple-helix. According to intrinsic viscosity determinations and gel filtration chromatography on Sepharose CL-4B, the weight-average molecular weight of native polysaccharide was about 5×10 6 Da for the triplex and 1.6×10 6 Da for the random coil. These values, in addition to the change in complexation with Congo Red, support the idea of the triple-helical conformation in neutral or slightly alkaline solutions (<0.15 M NaOH), and single chains in a highly alkaline environments.
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