Abstract
Isolation and diagnosis of fungi associated with beekeepers Apis melifera and its effects on some plant pathogenic fungi
Highlights
Fungi are real-nucleus organisms that are widely present in the environment, some of which are large, such as truffles and mushrooms, and others are small, and others are seen only by microscopes such as yeasts, fungi offer many benefits to modern society through their use in the pharmaceutical, beverage and food industries
The results showed very clear differences in fungi associated with bee insect agents in their effect on the growth of A. solani pathogenic mushrooms, with A. niger A. fumigatus and T. hazarianum showing the highest anti-pathogenic mushrooms A. solani at an anti-1 degree
Our study found that missing fungi are the most present on solani pathogenic mushrooms, as the isolations A. niger, A
Summary
Fungi are real-nucleus organisms that are widely present in the environment, some of which are large, such as truffles and mushrooms, and others are small, and others are seen only by microscopes such as yeasts, fungi offer many benefits to modern society through their use in the pharmaceutical, beverage and food industries. Fungi have a negative impact on agriculture, posing a serious threat to our food supplies. Due to the high incidence of fungal diseases affecting plants coupled with increased resistance of these fungi to pesticides at an alarming rate, the frequent and indiscriminate use of pesticides has caused many environmental problems, including pollution of water, soil, and food, as well as contamination of agricultural products and the elimination of beneficial microbiology in the soil, the development of bio-control programmes for plant diseases, has become an urgent necessity to reduce the negative effects of pesticide use to include the use of bio-resistance by introducing bio-organisms. Anti-growth organisms of fungi, bacteria, yeasts, and their metabolic products Fungi are naturally present on honeybee insects, most of which cannot penetrate the blood and injure the insect or grow in its cells, but the injury can occur as a result of ingestion of fungal spores and germination within the insect (Sharif, 2012)
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