Abstract
<p><em>As a border area between India and Pakistan, Kashmir has been a conflict area since those countries became independent from British rule in 1947. With the fact that it is the only province in India with a Muslim majority population, Kashmir has become an anomaly for India, which is the country with the largest Hindu population in the world. This condition certainly makes Muslims living in Kashmir vulnerable to being the target of repression by the Hindu community. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of racism in Kashmir from a historical perspective. Meanwhile, The historical research method used in this research is juridical research with a secondary historical source written on the theme of Indian history and culture which aims to review and analyze the root causes of conflict between Muslims and Hindu communities based on a historical perspective. Based on the results of research that has been done, the reasons of the conflict between Muslims and the Hindu community in Kashmir is the difference teachings of the two religions and the historical background of the relationship between the two religions since the first time Islam entered India.</em></p>
Highlights
Sebagai daerah perbatasan antara India dengan pakistan, Kashmir telah menjadi daerah konflik sejak kedua negara tersebut merdeka dari penjajahan Inggris pada tahun 1947
been a conflict area since those countries became independent from British rule
With the fact that it is the only province in India with a Muslim majority population
Summary
Isu rasialisme juga menimpa dunia Islam hari ini. Rasialisme di dunia Islam memiliki akar sejarah yang cukup kuat. Mengingat di dalam fakta sejarahnya India dan Indonesia memiliki kesamaan bahwa Hindu dan Buddha merupakan agama yang pertama kali berkembang di mana Islam hadir sesudahnya. Perbedaan di antara keduanya adalah metode syiar Islam yang digunakan di India dan di Indonesia (Gaborieau, 1985). Penulis akan membahas isu rasialisme di Kashmir dan keterkaitannya dengan Islam dalam perspektif sejarah. Perspektif sejarah yang penulis maksud ialah latar belakang penyebab terjadinya konflik rasialisme di Kashmir dan dinamika konflik masyarakat Muslim dengan masyarakat Hindu sejak syiar Islam pertama kali tiba di India. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya rasialisme di Kashmir menurut perspektif sejarah. Metode penelitian sejarah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis. Penelitian yuridis tersebut dilandaskan pada sumber sejarah sekunder tertulis bertema sejarah dan kebudayaan India
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