Islam and Islamic Myticism in Relation to Buddhism

Abstract

A Muslim-Buddhist dialogue is at its initial stage; but it is extremely relevant not only to the reality of Asia any more but also to the reality of the whole continents in the world. In this article, after a brief description of Islam and discussion of such topics as whether Buddhism is simply an atheistic religion as usually allaged, whether the Buddha may be the Prophet Dhu'l-Kifl, whether the Buddhist may be considered 'the People of the Book', and also after the dealing with some ethical and mystical similarities, it is concluded that the Muslims and the Buddhists have many common values and virtues. Therefore, there should develop a more friendly dialogue and affective cooperation between them to contribute to the ethical and spiritual evolution of human beings and also to create a more just and peaceful world.