Is Post-Communism Over? What Is and Is Not Distinctive about Eastern Europe and Eurasia Three Decades after Communism

Abstract

ABSTRACT The distinctiveness of the post-communist region has been hotly debated since the end of the Cold War. Using cluster analysis with a wide range of demographic, political, socioeconomic, and attitudinal variables, we find that 28 post-communist countries do not form a distinct region along most of these dimensions. This analysis suggests that the “transition” paradigm is outdated, and researchers should use the concept of “post-communism” with caution. Yet, we do not dismiss the concept of a communist legacy, which may exist on dimensions not captured by conventional indicators. We also emphasize that regional knowledge on post-communist countries remains vital.