Abstract
This paper provides a contextualisation of the sustainable development discourse within the framework of the neoliberal turn and its impact on economic debates. The prevailing belief asserts that prioritising economic aspects contributes to overall wellbeing, the attainment of social goals, and increased allocation of resources towards ecological objectives, thereby fostering sustainable development. However, several authors have contested this perspective, arguing that relying on the dominant economic policy framework does not lead to sustainable outcomes. These critical voices advocate for a comprehensive approach that integrates social and ecological dimensions into the economic development framework, rather than treating them as separate entities. This paper demonstrates that achieving sustainable development requires more than the mere inclusion of ‘sustainable goals’ in the conventional understanding of economic development. It does so by critically analysing relevant literature and examining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the concept of a circular economy. This necessitates substantial changes in our understanding of the economic system, emphasising its embeddedness and embracing a normative concept of justice.
Published Version
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