Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in infancy is associated with negative, potentially irreversible impacts on cognitive and socioemotional development that persist into adulthood and may result in reduced potential and decreased quality of life. Infants are at particularly high risk of IDA due to rapid growth rates and high iron requirements during this stage of life. There are currently no universal screening programs for IDA. Existing screening guidelines in Canada and the United States provide multiple, conflicting recommendations. Primary care nurse practitioners are uniquely situated to improve accessibility to quality health care and screen, diagnose, and treat IDA at routine well-baby visits.

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