Abstract

The degree of exchange of Na + with resin carboxylic protons as a function of pH was measured by titration. The ion-exchange behaviour was characterized with a model in which the assumptions were made that the resin has two types of carboxylic sites with different reactivities and the reactivity of each site decreases steadily as the extent of the exchange increases. The equilibrium conditions derived for the exchange reactions are expressed by a concentration ratio term and an exponential term for the coverage of the exchanged site, analogous to the Frumkin isotherm. The constants included in the model were determined by multiparametric curve fitting. Fitting with other models were also attempted. It was found that the proposed model provides the best description of the experimental data.

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