Abstract
Polyatomic anion insertion electrodes present compositional and morphological variety, as well as the ability to tune operational voltages by influencing the nature of metal-oxygen bonding. Realizing the application of these compounds as electrodes in Li- and Na-ion batteries requires a detailed understanding of ion dynamics in these systems. Here is presented the microscopic Li-ion and Na-ion diffusion properties in LiFeSO4F and Na2FePO4F, respectively, using muon spin relaxation (μ +SR) spectroscopy for the first time. Li-ion diffusion processes in the tavorite LiFeSO4F phase are found to proceed with an activation energy (E a) of 48(4) meV and a diffusion coefficient of 1.71 × 10−9 cm2 s−1, while Na-ion mobility in Na2FePO4F has a calculated diffusion coefficient of 3.47 × 10−10cm2 s−1 and a higher energy barrier to ion diffusion at 96(8) meV. This is the first such examination of fluoride-containing polyatomic cathodes using μ +SR, where the presence of the highly electronegative fluoride species was thought to preclude activation energy and diffusion coefficient determination due to strong μ +-F− interactions. These insights open up the possibility of studying a myriad of fluoride-containing electrode materials using the μ +SR technique.
Highlights
The design of high energy density electrode materials is essential to meet the demands of battery-powered electrified transport
Powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) data collected for the synthesized LiFeSO4F sample indicates the tavorite phase is obtained
We have successfully demonstrated the application of the μ+SR technique to measure the microscopic ionic diffusion in fluorine containing polyatomic anion cathode materials LiFeSO4F and
Summary
Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Keywords: Na-ion cathode, Li-ion cathode, muon spin relaxation spectroscopy, ion diffusion Any further distribution Supplementary material for this article is available online of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have