Abstract

The rational drug use refers to the correct use of the correct medication, which is obtained from a trustable source and with health assistance. The aim of this study was to describe an experience of active learning by the construction of a public campaign on rational drug use that involved undergraduate pharmacy students and to evaluate the students’ satisfaction and perceptions. The activity started with the creation of an educational flyer using a collaborative online platform. Then, a dramatization session took place before the students’ participation in a public outreach campaign on rational drug use. Written feedback from the students, collected by an open question, evaluated their satisfaction and general perceptions regarding the activities. After evaluating clinical cases, raising key-points on the acquisition, administration, storage and disposal of drugs, creating the flyer and performing a training session, the campaign on rational drug use was successfully performed. Most of the students (96.67%) were satisfied with the active learning activities. The students reported being more aware of their role in their collective learning as well as having their communication, critical thinking and writing skills improved. The campaign itself and the related activities showed the importance of active learning methodologies in pharmacy education.

Highlights

  • The rational drug use refers to the use of the correct medication in the correct dose and at the correct time of the day, being such medication obtained from a trustable source and with pharmaceutical or medical assistance [1]

  • The incorrect use of medications can cause a significant number of complications for users and it should be mentioned that medications are the main cause of poisoning in Brazil [3]

  • May 5th is considered as the national day of rational drug use in Brazil and, during such day, several campaigns take place throughout the country

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Summary

Introduction

The rational drug use refers to the use of the correct medication in the correct dose and at the correct time of the day, being such medication obtained from a trustable source and with pharmaceutical or medical assistance [1] It requires that “patients receive medicines appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of time, and at the lowest cost to them and the community” [2]. The Brazilian government published laws concerning national health and pharmaceutical services programmes Such policies affirm the importance of developing an educational process for both healthcare teams and the population in order to promote rational drug use. These strategies may include warning patients about self-medication risks, substitution or discontinuation of the use of medicine without professional health care guidance. May 5th is considered as the national day of rational drug use in Brazil and, during such day, several campaigns take place throughout the country

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