Abstract

Zoning is widely applied to control spatial use in marine conservation areas. However, experience from terrestrial planning showing an investment dilemma. This study aims to determine whether this dilemma also occurs in marine conservation areas. This research conducted a case study in Karimunjawa Marine National Park. Data were analyzed and presented descriptively. The results show that the conservation area faces an investment dilemma, mainly to accommodate the tourism development plan. This dilemma raises spatial compatibility issues, management space boundaries, and equitable benefits distribution that the planners must carefully handle.

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