Abstract

This article discusses the possibilities of investment activities on the territories of objects of specially protected natural territories. The analysis of existing objects with identification of possible types of business activity within the current legislation is carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the main directions of development of investment activity in territories of especially protected natural objects, and to offer basic stages of the evaluation presents the calculation of key performance criteria as a result of implementation of investment projects of ecological tourism. Criteria for ecological tourism are considered and an algorithm for implementing an investment project on the territory of an object, a specially protected natural area, is developed on the example of the Tyumen region. When writing the article, we used the General scientific method (analysis, synthesis, logical method), statistical method, sample observation method, and system analysis. The main results of this study can be considered the development of an algorithm for evaluating investment projects in specially protected natural areas, as well as methods for their evaluation.

Highlights

  • According to modern concepts, the objects of specially protected natural territories, in addition to nature conservation, should contribute to hanging the welfare of the local population, provide environmental education and provide opportunities for the development of tourism and recreation in the natural environment

  • It has been established that one of the main problems in the development of specially protected natural areas is the lack of a modern tourist and recreational infrastructure that allows ecological tourism without prejudice to the conservation of natural complexes

  • The territories of protected areas are withdrawn from circulation and cannot participate in investment activities. , Figure 1 shows a map of investment proposals in the Tyumen region, among them there is not one located on the territory of protected areas [1]

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Summary

Introduction

The objects of specially protected natural territories, in addition to nature conservation, should contribute to hanging the welfare of the local population, provide environmental education and provide opportunities for the development of tourism and recreation in the natural environment. Russia implements programs for the arrangement of specially protected natural areas for the period up to 2020 in order to develop ecological tourism. It has been established that one of the main problems in the development of specially protected natural areas is the lack of a modern tourist and recreational infrastructure that allows ecological tourism without prejudice to the conservation of natural complexes. The territories of protected areas are withdrawn from circulation and cannot participate in investment activities. , Figure 1 shows a map of investment proposals in the Tyumen region, among them there is not one located on the territory of protected areas [1]

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