Investigation of factors impacting the in-service degradation of aerospace coatings

Abstract

The impact of in-service environmental stressors on the durability of exterior decorative aerospace coating systems was investigated using accelerated weathering for a high-gloss polyurethane-based monocoat with and without clearcoat. Color, gloss, surface roughness, hardness, and chemical composition changes were studied by varying UV irradiance, temperature, thermal extremes, particulate matter, and acid environment while using constant moisture condensation conditions. The use of a clearcoat was found to enhance the resistance to gloss loss regardless of the stressors applied; however, the clearcoat system also produced a larger increase in hardness under all experimental conditions and a larger color shift for all stressors except for the particulate matter and particulate matter combined with acid. A correlation between color shift and chemical degradation was established by monitoring changes in amide and carbonyl functional groups as a function of UV irradiance, temperature, and thermal extremes. The particulate matter, with or without acid was found not to affect chemical degradation, but produced large color shifts for both coating systems and some loss of gloss at high radiant exposures for the clearcoat system. For the accelerated tests studied here, only the highest UV irradiance and temperature level, with or without additional stressors, produced changes in the clearcoat relative to the monocoat system without clearcoat that correlate with in-service performance observations.