Abstract
目的 探讨冠心病患者的社会支持状况及影响因素.方法 采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和社会人口学资料对234例冠心病患者进行调查.结果 冠心病患者社会支持高于正常人;不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况和治病费用来源的冠心病患者社会支持状况有统计学意义(P＜0.05).年龄＞60岁、文化程度低、离异或丧偶和自费的冠心病患者是社会支持的弱势群体.结论 临床护理人员应认真评估冠心病患者的社会支持系统,加强冠心病患者的社会支持和利用度,重点放在年老、文化程度低、离异或丧偶和自费的患者身上,帮助患者适应疾病过程,提高其生存质量。
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