Investigating Bicycle Riding as A Means of Green Mobility in Mubi Metropolis, Nigeria

Abstract

The growing concerns about environmental sustainability and urban congestion have necessitated the promotion of green mobility options to become imperative in modern urban planning. This research explores the potential of bicycles as a sustainable transportation option in the Mubi metropolis, considering its unique geographical, socio-economic, and cultural context. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study gathered qualitative and quantitative data to understand local perceptions, attitudes, and barriers toward bicycle adoption. The findings revealed that the majority of the respondents frequently ride bicycles for various purposes, such as exercise, commuting to work, markets, farms, and schools. Bicycle ownership was found to be higher among the unemployed, but its ridership was greater among the employed. Males were more likely to own and ride bicycles than females. Affordability, health benefits, and congestion avoidance were identified as the top reasons for choosing cycling over other modes of transport. The research also highlighted several challenges associated with bicycle riding, including unsafe parking spaces, theft cases, accidents, injuries, and poor infrastructure conditions. To overcome these challenges, the study suggested measures such as wearing helmets, obeying road signals, and improving road design and safety measures. The research offers valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners in Mubi and similar regions to develop strategies that promote bicycle usage while addressing traffic congestion and air pollution. By advocating bicycle riding as a green mobility alternative, this research aims to improve the overall livability, health, and sustainability of the Mubi metropolis. It also serves as a potential model for other cities facing similar environmental and transportation challenges, contributing to the development of sustainable mobility plans that prioritize environmentally friendly transportation options. Ultimately, the study strives to inspire a transformation towards a greener, more resilient urban transportation system in Mubi and beyond.