Abstract

AbstractIn today’s digital era, we are living in the age of data. Data is everywhere around us. For example, every individual is associated with enormous amount of data, such as age, salary, citizenship, identity details (passport, PAN card, AADHAR etc.), income tax details, medical details, biometric traits (face, fingerprint, iris, speech), genome signature, bank account details, family member details, etc. Every profitable organization has details regarding its employees, profit, loss, turnover, salaries, etc. Similarly, educational organizations have details related to employees, students, awards, recognitions, patents, scientific publications, products, dropouts, drug addicts, suicide and sexual harassments cases, etc. Banks have details related to their employees, transactions etc. Hospitals have details related to their patients, doctors, nurses etc. Intelligence agencies (e.g., Research and Analysis Wing and Intelligence Bureau of India) have details regarding their employees, secret operations, etc. Military Organizations (e.g., army, air force, navy) have details related to their personals, operations, intercepted messages, etc. Countries have details about citizens, satellites, nuclear weapons, etc. The list goes on.

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