Abstract

This special issue is devoted to a cross-disciplinary investigation of a specific literary phenomenon, fictional dialogue. Fictional dialogue is used to refer to passages of character-character conversation within a literary text. More specifically, the articles of the issue deal with fictional dialogue as a narrative mode in prose fiction. The issue aims to engender an appreciation and a better understanding of the workings of dialogue by drawing on the insights and methods from both literary studies and linguistics. These methods include a rhetorical-ethical approach to narrative, cognitive and “natural” narratology, the study of everyday conversational storytelling, and Conversation Analysis (CA). Combining these methods helps us to understand that while dialogue is a central means to depict character-character relationships it also serves other levels of communication in a narrative and thus contributes to the reader's comprehension of the narrative design's rhetorical and ethical dimensions. The articles also suggest that while understanding dialogue depends partly on the reader’s experiences of real-life conversation, the interpretation of dialogue is determined by the overall design of a literary text and the historically changing conventions.

Highlights

  • Approaches to Fictional DialogueKeywords: Direct speech representation, unreliable narration, hypothetical speech, constructed dialogue, fictional dialogue, conversational dialogue, autobiographical writing, fictionality, linguistic approaches to dialogue, rhetorical approaches to dialogue in narrativeElise Nykänen and Aino Koivisto, University of HelsinkiThis special issue is devoted to a cross-disciplinary investigation of a specific literary phenomenon, fictional dialogue

  • The earlier, pioneering work on speech representation in fiction (Page 1988, Chapman 1984, Leech & Short 1981) has been followed by more recent studies in which the new methodologies of cognitive linguistics, Conversation Analysis, and postclassical narratology have been adapted for the study of fictional dialogue (Thomas 2012, Kinzel & Mildorf et al 2012 and 2014, Koivisto & Nykänen et al 2013, Karttunen 2010)

  • To what extent is artificial, fictional conversation true to the norms and conventions of everyday talk, and what are the linguistic means for achieving the effect of a realistic conversation? to what extent can we apply linguistic methods to better understand the workings of fictional dialogue? we offer a brief overview of how linguists and stylisticians have attempted to explore fictional dialogue

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Summary

Introduction

The methodology used in the articles featured here draws from multiple approaches within literary studies and linguistics These methods include rhetorical-ethical approaches to narrative, cognitive, and “natural” narratology; the study of everyday conversational storytelling; and Conversation Analysis (CA). These theoretical approaches have brought new insights to the interdisciplinary study of literature that falls under the umbrella term “literary linguistics.”. We proceed to introduce stylistic (i.e. more linguistically oriented) approaches that draw on pragmatic models of speech and conversation Following these overviews, we will say something more about the rhetoric approach – the most important method used in the articles presented here.

Fictional dialogue and direct speech representation in narratology
Linguistic approaches to dialogue
Rhetorical approaches to dialogue in narrative
Introduction to the articles
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