Intraoperative Visual Evoked Potential

Abstract

In neurosurgery, the intraoperative visual evoked potential(VEP)has recently been used for the management of anterior skull base and parasellar tumors related to the optic pathways to prevent postoperative visual complications. We used light emitting diode photo-stimulation thin pad and stimulator(Unique Medical, Japan). We also recorded the electroretinogram(ERG)simultaneously to exclude technical errors. VEP is defined as an amplitude between the maximum positive wave at 100 ms(P100)and the prior negative wave(N75). In intraoperative VEP monitoring, reproducibility of VEP should be ascertained, particularly in patients with preoperative advanced visual impairment and an intraoperative diminished amplitude. Furthermore, a 50% reduction in the amplitude is critical. In such cases, we should consider suspending or changing surgical manipulation. We have not clearly verified the relationship between the absolute intraoperative VEP value and postoperative visual function. Mild peripheral visual field defects cannot be detected in the present intraoperative VEP system. However, intraoperative VEP with ERG monitoring can serve as a real-time warning to guide surgeons to avoid postoperative visual impairment. We should comprehend the principles, characteristics, disadvantages, and limitations of intraoperative VEP monitoring for reliable and effective utilization.