Abstract
The purpose of this work was to study the general characteristics of quality of life (QoL), the effect of overweight on QoL, the nature of eating behaviour in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 and concomitant overweight (OW) and obesity, as well as to establish the correlation with indicators of functional state of the arterial vessels. 64 people (34 women and 30 men) with DM and concomitant overweight and obesity (average age 56.3 ± 10.23 years) formed the 1 group, 34 people (19 women and 15 men), whose average age was 55.6 ± 11.92 years constituted the 2 group, and 28 healthy individuals formed the control group. SF-36v2 questionnaires were used to evaluate QoL. The effect of overweight on QoL was analyzed according to the IWQOL-Lite questionnaire data, the patterns of eating behaviour were determined by the COEQ4 for 7 days using FPRS questionnaire. The functional state of the arterial vessels was assessed by estimating the pulse wave velocity using the automated rheographic complex ReoCom (KhAI Medika (Ukraine)). The patients with DM and concomitant overweight and obesity were found to experience some changes in QoL according to the SF-36v2 questionnaire. The changes were primarily characterized by a decrease in physical activity, as well as in social and emotional status. These changes differed not only from the QoL assessment by healthy individuals, but also from those of patients with DM and normal body weight. The nature of eating behaviour in overweight or obese patients with DM was characterized by an increased hunger in parallel with a worsened emotional state and an increased desire to eat certain types of foods that can contribute to weight gain. Structural changes in arterial vessels that typically are indicative of arterial stiffness correlate with indicators of emotional state and physical activity in patients with DM and comorbid overweight and obesity.
Highlights
Показник ШРПХ в артеріях еластичного груп відповідний показник був достовірно вище, типу також зазнала максимальних змін у осіб 1-ї ніж в контрольній групі, хоча міжгрупових відмін- групи
Structural changes in arterial vessels that typically are indicative of arterial stiffness correlate with indicators of emotional state and physical activity in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and comorbid overweight and obesity
Summary
Було обстежено 98 осіб з ЦД, які знаходились на стаціонарному лікуванні в КУ «ОК Ендокриндиспансер» ЗОР. Серед обстежених першу групу склали 64 особи (34 жінки та 30 чоловіків) з НМТ та ожирінням (індекс маси тіла > 25), середнім віком 56,3±10,23 років, тривалість ЦД склала в середньому 7,47±5,07 років Особи (19 жінки та 15 чоловіків) з нормальною з використанням опитувальника SF-36v2, у хвомасою тіла (індекс маси тіла ≤ 25), середній вік рих 1-ї групи була значно зменшена фізична аксклав 55,6±11,92 років, тривалість ЦД склала в тивність, показник PF достовірно відрізнявся від середньому 6,5±5,70 років Фізичної активності був на 30,3% (p
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