Abstract
A detailed investigation has been carried out to elucidate the electrode and solution phenomena that produce two discrete polarographic reduction waves when the azo dye, solochrome violet RS (5-sulfo-2-hydroxybenzene-azo-2-naphthol), is complexed with metals. Previous explanations put forward to explain the polarographic activity of di-o-hydroxyazo compounds towards certain metals were shown to be invalid. It is proposed that the half-wave potential shift (ΔE1/2) results from the metal remaining bonded to the reduced form of the dye (hydrazo derivative), the potential of the DME being controlled by the metal-azo/metal-hydrazo redox couple. The ΔE1/2-values are then independent of pH and metal concentration, and depend only on the relevant stability constants and acid dissociation constants.
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