INTERPRETATION OF PHOSPHORUS UPTAKE BY BARLEY FROM ACID SOILS USING A DIFFUSION MODEL

Abstract

SummaryPhosphorus uptake by bailey (per cent of dry tissue) grown on four acid soils, each treated with four amounts of lime and P, correlated equally well with EPC (equilibrium P concentration = concentration of P supported in solution at field capacity) and with diffusion supply of P to root cylinder surfaces calculated from the soil indices including EPC, a soil capacity factor maintaining that concentration, and a diffusion coefficient. Calculated rates of P supplied by diffusion to primary root cylinder surfaces were too low to account for P found in plants. If the remainder of the observed P uptake was assigned to root hairs, the ratios of calculated root hair surface area to estimated root cylinder surface areas necessary to account for the difference were in reasonable agreement with ratios for barley reported by other workers.