INTERPRETATION OF MAN AND THE WORLD IN THE CREATIVITY OF ALIKHAN ZHAKSYLYK

Abstract

The article presents an overview of the main themes and literary processes taking place in contemporary Kazakh literature, for the first time in the literary aspect, the works of one of the Kazakh authors Alikhan Zhaksylyk are considered. The poetic specifics of the writer’s stories “Loneliness in hell”, “Heartache”, “Wingless dream” and “Six continents” are analyzed. On the basis of various methods, the problem of ideological continuity in the named stories and works of other authors, the process of revival of cultural, literary and artistic processes and the specifics of perception, vision, perception of the world by the writer are revealed. The influence of the novels of Dante Alighieri, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Yukio Mishima, Franz Kafka, Kozuo Ishiguro and Tolen Abdikuly in world literature on the compositional parts of the author’s stories, the creation of a system of characters, some artistic, philosophical reflections are reflected in a comparative aspect. Well-known motifs, characters and storylines left by the representatives of this literature in the history of fiction in the works of the author were analyzed. The main themes in the works of A. Zhaksylyk, which excite him as an author, and the influence of science and technology on strengthening the poetics of his works are determined. The phenomenon of science and technology, which is rapidly developing at the present time, the author’s judgments and assumptions regarding its activities in society, were discussed on the basis of the stories received in the study. In addition, the activities of mystical and science fiction elements in the writer’s stories “Heartache” and “Loneliness in hell” were analyzed. Throughout the work, the operational activity of the literary devices reflected in such a merger is explained. The levels of the source text referred to by the author, the system of characters and the category of pronouns are considered, which served as the basis for organizing the compositional units of the works. Very similar main characters and actions of the characters in the stories of the writers T. Abdikuly “The right hand” and A. Zhaksylyk “Heartache”, as well as other compositional parts, were compared in the form of tables. Artistic techniques characteristic of the author’s individual work and shortcomings associated with the organization of the work were noted.The main sources were revealed – samples of world literature and the works of the writer, studied by the writer in the process of developing his personal creativity. On the basis of such differentiation, forecasts were made of the main themes and literary processes taking place in contemporary Kazakh literature, poetic searches, directions of development of literature in general, its connections with world literature and phenomena that are of interest to authors. The article focuses on the creative connection between A.Zhaksylyk and representatives of the above-mentioned world literature.