Abstract

OPINION article Front. Microbiol., 07 March 2014Sec. Antimicrobials, Resistance and Chemotherapy https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00086

Highlights

  • Since the introduction of penicillin in the 1940s, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become an ever-increasing threat to human and animal health (Carlet et al, 2012; ITFAR, 2012)

  • The United States (US) and the European Union (EU) have taken vastly different approaches to AMR surveillance and research, and these choices have led to a wide variance in the current policy climate regarding antimicrobial use and AMR

  • If policy shifts will occur in the US, changes in AMR surveillance and allocation of scientific research funding are required

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Summary

Introduction

Since the introduction of penicillin in the 1940s, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become an ever-increasing threat to human and animal health (Carlet et al, 2012; ITFAR, 2012). The US has not invested deeply in either research funding or surveillance programs that include such uses.

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