Abstract

A series of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA) with anionic poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and cationic poly[[3-(methacryloylamino)propyl]trimethylammonium chloride] (PMAPTAC) have been synthesized. The swelling behavior of the IPNs is monitored as a function of both pH and temperature. The swelling ratios of IPNs are significantly larger than those reported for pure PNIPA gels. [PNIPA-PAA] IPNs show a continuous volume phase transition (VPT) at pHs below the pKa of PAA and at pH > pKa the IPNs show a temperature independent swelling. [PNIPA-PMAPTAC] IPNs do not exhibit VPT at any given pH and over the range of temperatures studied.

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