Abstract
The paper explains the role of international institutions and international organizations which usually have been working for the rights, freedom, survival, livelihood and financial assistances of the indigenous people since the inception of peoples’ democracy in India and abroad. The possible policies that can be helpful for indigenous people in the present world have been also discussed here. How do international financial institutions assist the indigenous people to maintain their social livelihood through their projects, how UNFCCC, IIPFCC, GFC, IAITPTF, IWGIA, IPLP have been working with tribal people in climate change, forest policies and assisting laws and other social and economic activities have been discussed in this paper. Generally, UNFCCC recommended policies on the victimized tribes due to climate change calamities. Since 2019, GFC with their 99 indigenous and non-indigenous member groups from 65 countries have been supporting the struggles of indigenous people by bringing their views, positions and proposals to the forefront of local, national, and global forest-related decision-making processes. IAITPTF has been protecting the tribal people of tropical forest areas in Africa and Latin America. IWGIA in collaboration with ECOSOC have been working for indigenous people in Amazon Basin, Asia, Africa, Latin America and Russia enacting of REDD+ and rights in forests in context of climate change. Since 1999, IPCB protects tribal genetic resources, knowledge, culture, human right and negative effects of biotechnology. The IITC has been organizing tribes to participate in local, regional, national and international events on their survival through human rights agendas. IPACC which consists of 135 tribal organisations in 20 African countries, has been fighting for human rights, legal rights and social inclusion of tribes. The World Bank and African Development Bank took various policies and projects for financing tribal development such as OD4.20. UNDP, ILO and IITC nourish the human rights in the process of development in education and health of tribal people.
Highlights
In 1966, International Convenant on Economic Social and Cultural Right (ICESCR) in their Article 11 passed “right to food” to ameliorate hunger and to keep up living
FAO recognized the indigenous peoples to have the right to food along with access to natural resources, intellectual property rights and environment(Knuth,2009).Ensuring Right to food for the indigenous people in both national and international levels is not a basic concept but for implement which require close coordination,co-operations, consensus, vision for sustainable goals among international institutions in the category of law, governance, finance in one hand and indigenous organizations and communities on the other hand
Institutional framework for participation of tribal population in economic development work is vital and inclusive growth driven target which might transform societal evolutionary process. It is a core and fundamental issues of the globe that in which laws, social and economic system with selected governance can be fitted for inclusive growth process if the indigenous people are included in all the sectors of the economy where provision of institutions is the primary agenda and multilateral coordination is the secondary agenda which enables the sustainable development a success
Summary
In 1966, International Convenant on Economic Social and Cultural Right (ICESCR) in their Article 11 passed “right to food” to ameliorate hunger and to keep up living. Institutional framework for participation of tribal population in economic development work is vital and inclusive growth driven target which might transform societal evolutionary process. It is a core and fundamental issues of the globe that in which laws, social and economic system with selected governance can be fitted for inclusive growth process if the indigenous people are included in all the sectors of the economy where provision of institutions is the primary agenda and multilateral coordination is the secondary agenda which enables the sustainable development a success. The paper utilized the GFC Annual Report-2019 and IWGIA Annual Report-2019 and other relevant studies relating to this theme to include necessary concepts, observations, analysis and reviews
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