Interferometric phase reconstruction with temporal decorrelation model constraints for time-series InSAR surface deformation monitoring

Abstract

ABSTRACT The time series interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) (TSInSAR) is an effective technique for monitoring surface deformation with wide coverage and millimeter accuracy. There are two types of scatterers in the SAR field of view, including the permanent scatterer (PS) and the distributed scatterer (DS). Compared to PS with temporarily stable scattering behavior, the filtered interferometric phases are not consistent for DS susceptible to the decorrelation effect. To overcome the phase inconsistency degradation problem of the decorrelated DSs, the phase linking (PL) theory is introduced to recover the equivalent single-reference (ESR) phases from all interferometric combinations. However, the optimization performance of the PL theory is affected by the uncontrollable estimation error of coherence magnitude. Here, we present a novel enhanced PL (EPL) by incorporating with a priori temporal decorrelation model (TDM) to enhance the weight of the short-term interferograms and suppress the abrupt coherence jump with the long temporal baseline. Real experiment selects the Daguangbao landslide triggered by the ‘5.12’ Wenchuan Mw 7.9 earthquake as the study area to verify the algorithm’s effectiveness. Compared to traditional PL methods, the new EPL method can recover the interferometric phase fringe more clearly and obtain a smoother deformation velocity spatially with higher estimation accuracy.