Abstract

Purpose The aim of this official guideline coordinated and published by the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGGG) and the German Cancer Society (DKG) was to optimize the screening, diagnosis, therapy and follow-up care of breast cancer. Method The process of updating the S3 guideline published in 2012 was based on the adaptation of identified source guidelines. They were combined with reviews of evidence compiled using PICO (Patients/Interventions/Control/Outcome) questions and with the results of a systematic search of literature databases followed by the selection and evaluation of the identified literature. The interdisciplinary working groups took the identified materials as their starting point and used them to develop suggestions for recommendations and statements, which were then modified and graded in a structured consensus process procedure. Recommendations Part 2 of this short version of the guideline presents recommendations for the therapy of primary, recurrent and metastatic breast cancer. Loco-regional therapies are de-escalated in the current guideline. In addition to reducing the safety margins for surgical procedures, the guideline also recommends reducing the radicality of axillary surgery. The choice and extent of systemic therapy depends on the respective tumor biology. New substances are becoming available, particularly to treat metastatic breast cancer.

Highlights

  • Ziele Das Ziel dieser offiziellen Leitlinie, die von der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (DGGG) und der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft (DKG) publiziert und koordiniert wurde, ist es, die Früherkennung, Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachsorge des Mammakarzinoms zu optimieren

  • Breast-conserving therapy (BCT) followed by full breast radiotherapy is equivalent to mastectomy alone in terms of survival rates

  • If anthracycline-taxane-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy is adequate, no additional adjuvant chemotherapy is Expert Consensus” (EC) recommended for tumor residues in the breast and/or lymph nodes

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Summary

Guideline Application

The most important reason to update this interdisciplinary guideline was the epidemiological impact of breast cancer and its associated burden of disease, both of which are still high. This is the context in which the impact of new management concepts and their implementation needed to be evaluated. The recommendations of the guideline are aimed at all women and men who develop breast cancer as well as their relatives. The recommendations of the guideline are addressed to all physicians and professionals who provide screening services for women or care for patients with breast cancer (gynecologists, general practitioners, human geneticists, radiologists, pathologists, radio-oncologists, hemato-oncologists, psycho-oncologists, physiotherapists, nursing staff, etc.). It is necessary to edit and revise the guidelines contents and re-evaluate and revise the key statements and recommendations of the guidelines at regular intervals

Methodology
Guideline
Breast-conserving therapy
Axillary surgery
Endocrine therapy
Adjuvant chemotherapy
Therapy and prevention of cancer treatmentinduced bone loss
Therapy for cancer therapy-induced osteoporosis
Lifestyle factors which can be influenced
Geriatric patients
Adjuvant endocrine therapy
Anti-HER2 therapy
Local recurrence after mastectomy
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer
Indications for radiotherapy
Metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer
Osteoprotective therapy
Treatment for brain metastasis
Findings
Treatment for lung metastases

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