Abstract
— Intercropping, as an innovative and sustainable agricultural practice, offers a wide range of benefits that make it a valuable approach to modern farming systems. By simultaneously cultivating two or more different crop species within the same field or growing area, intercropping harnesses the power of biodiversity and ecological interactions to optimize resource utilization, enhance productivity, promote environmental sustainability, and contribute to the economic resilience of farming communities. Agriculture is the backbone of the Bangladeshi economy and plays a crucial role in GDP (12.5%, Fiscal year; 2021-2022). Intercropping has the potential to deliver several positive economic impacts on the Bangladesh's economy. Despite its numerous benefits, the adoption of intercropping in Bangladesh faces some challenges, including limited access to technical knowledge, availability of suitable crop combinations, and market demand for intercropped products. To promote intercropping effectively, there is a need for targeted extension services, farmer training, and policy support that incentivizes sustainable agricultural practices and financial support to adopt and implement intercropping practices effectively. By enhancing agricultural productivity, reducing input costs, and promoting sustainable practices, intercropping can contribute to poverty reduction, rural development, and improved livelihoods for smallholder farmers across the country.
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