Abstract

In an identical experiment conducted at Mandan (ND), Manhattan (KS) and Lubbock (TX), the influence of the environment and nitrogen (N) fertility upon light interception efficiency ( ei) and light use efficiency ( ec) of winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) were examined using remotely sensed canopy reflectance data to estimate ei. Treatments consisted of two cultivars, four levels of applied N and three levels of irrigation. Increased N application resulted in increased ei, with only secondary effects on ec. Whole season values of ec did not differ significantly between sites or between crops grown under different N regimes. However, ec did change through the season, increasing from an average of 1.5 during the double ridge-to-terminal spikelet stage to an average of 3.8 during the terminal spikelet-to-anthesis stage and finally decreasing to an average of 3.1 during the anthesis-to-soft dough stage. These changes in ec corresponded to changes in the mean temperatures for each growth period.

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