Abstract

The interaction of three-dimensional nonlinear high frequency magnetosonic waves in a magnetized plasma is investigated theoretically via the nonlinear Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Though such wave patterns are commonly observed in the solar system and can be generated by magnetic resonance generators, only limited theoretical studies have been performed. We examined the existence of both periodic and solitary solutions of magnetosonic waves by using the modulation instability analysis. The Phillips wave resonance criterion is employed for capturing the periodic wave interaction whose energy conversion is analyzed via Fourier spectra. It is found that more energy is carried by the primary wave relative to that by the higher-order harmonic wave. In addition, it is noted that the rhodonea curve is smooth and closed for rational wavenumbers, but it becomes chaotic to form a dense set for irrational ones. We believe that this work can fill the blanks in the research of magnetosonic wave behaviors in the magnetized plasma.

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