Abstract

Premedication with diazepam, hydroxyzine or secobarbital significantly increased ketamine-induced sleep time (137 +/- 3.5 min, 135 +/- 9.2 min, 128 +/- 4.7 min) over that of unpremedicated controls (98.5 +/- 4.4 min) in man. The corresponding mean plasma half-lives (t1/2) of ketamine were longer in patients premedicated with diazepam or seconbarbital (57.8 +/- 4.9 min, 46 +/- 3.2 min) than in controls (36 +/- 1.8 min). Ketamine t1/2 in the perfusate of isolated, perfused rat livers was prolonged 30 to 50 per cent by addition of diazepam, secobarbital, or hydroxyzine. The data suggest that these commonly used premedicants decrease the rate of ketamine metabolism.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.