Abstract

We argue that the magnetic susceptibility data for the low-density two-dimensional (2D) silicon-based electron gas indicate that magnetically active electrons are localized in spin droplets. The droplets exist in both the insulating and metallic phases, and interact ferromagnetically, forming an effective 2D Heisenberg ferromagnet. Comparing the data with analytical and numerical results for a 2D Heisenberg ferromagnet, we determine parameters of the model and show that the value of the droplet spin is either $S=1/2$ or $S=1$ with very few electrons in the droplet. We discuss the dependence of the magnetic susceptibility and the specific heat on the external magnetic field, which follows from the model, and hence we suggest further experimental tests of the model.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.