Abstract
This study aims to analyze the Inter-Regional Cooperation (KAD) institution in the tourism sector in Madura to support Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning the DEWI CEMARA program (Tourism Village with Smart, Independent, and Prosperous Communities). This qualitative research has used the triangulation method for data collection. This study shows great potentials have supported tourism development in Madura; yet, they have complex problems. This problem has led to the establishment of the KAD in the tourism sector in Madura, whose aim is to exploit the regional potential and overcome tourism problems collectively using mutual benefit principles. From 2017 to the present, these objectives have not been achieved due to the following reasons: (1) KAD has not been supported by the commitment of regional heads who are willing to facilitate cross-sector and cross-regional cooperation and resources; (2) KAD has not been supported by cross-sectoral and cross-regional planning documents; (3) no good cooperation occurs among the government, the private sector and the community; and (4) moral hazard such as egoistic/opportunistic, free riders, and tragedy of common are still obviously seen
Highlights
To accelerate Economic Development in Madura, the government issuedPresidential Regulation Number 80 of 2019, which contains 37 programs
One of the government policy programs is the DEWI CEMARA program (Tourism Village with Smart, Independent, and Prosperous Communities). To run this program requires support from all strong institutions ranging from villages to regions and across regions. This new institutional economy needs to be supported by several institutional instruments such as rules of the game and players to overcome market failures caused by imperfect information, externalities, free riders, and tragedies of common to manage—all resources and provision of public goods (Lincoln, 2010)
Potentials and problems Madura Island is a part of East Java Province which consists of four districts: Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep
Summary
To accelerate Economic Development in Madura, the government issuedPresidential Regulation Number 80 of 2019, which contains 37 programs. One of the government policy programs is the DEWI CEMARA program (Tourism Village with Smart, Independent, and Prosperous Communities) To run this program requires support from all strong institutions ranging from villages to regions and across regions. KAD has objectives such as promoting agreement on common rules of the game and regulating cooperative relations for tourism actors regarding resource potential and provision of public goods across sectors and regions by always referring to the principle of mutual benefit. This situation is caused by weak governance of tourism institutions such as sectoral egos and regional egos; cooperation between stakeholders across sectors and regions is less harmonious
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