Abstract

CONTENTS Introduction 576 1. Generation of intense ion beams in reflex systems 577 a) Symmetrical reflex systems 577 b) Asymmetrical reflex systems 578 c) Reflex triode with a massive dielectric anode 579 d) Comparison with experiment 579 2. Generation of intense ion beams in magnetically insulated diodes 580 a) Magnetically insulated diodes with a drift electron flux 580 b) Magnetically insulated diodes with Larmor electron orbits 581 c) Comparison with experiment 581 3. Generation of intense ion beams in diodes with a pinched electron beam 582 a) Analytical and numerical models 582 b) Comparison with experiment 584 4. Transport and focusing of intense ion beams 584 a) Mechanisms of neutralization and transport of intense ion beams 585 b) Ballistic focusing of intense ion beams 586 c) Electromagnetic focusing of intense ion beams 587 5. Application of intense ion beams 587 a) Ion-beam-driven controlled thermonuclear fusion 587 b) Ion rings for Astron–type devices 589 c) Neutron sources based on intense ion beams 590 d) Laser pumping with intense ion beams 590 Conclusion 591 References 591

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